#24 Ryan Mignogna (INF/P) - Mercer

gp
14
avg
.250
hr
-
rbi
1
r
3
sb
1
Player Stats
  Overall Conf
Games 14 244th 6 260th
Plate appearances 18 244th 17 201st
At Bats 16 240th 15 197th
Runs 3 238th 3 188th
Hits 4 231st 4 189th
Doubles - - - -
Triples - - - -
Home Runs - - - -
Runs Batted In 1 258th 1 208th
Total bases 4 242nd 4 200th
Walks 1 254th 1 200th
Hit by pitch 1 155th 1 90th
Strikeouts 4 243rd 4 189th
Sacrifice Flies - - - -
Sacrifice Hits - - - -
Hit into double play 1 27th 1 8th
Stolen Bases 1 177th 1 119th
Caught Stealing 1 46th 1 24th
Batting Average .250 - .267 -
On Base Percentage .333 - .353 -
Slugging Percentage .250 - .267 -
Appearances 8 110th 1 177th
Games started 6 36th 1 61st
Wins 2 60th 0 92nd
Losses 4 10th 0 89th
Saves 0 44th 0 26th
Complete Games - - - -
Shutouts - - - -
Innings Pitched 32.0 63rd 6.0 123rd
Hits 34 67th 5 150th
Runs 24 81st 3 163rd
Earned Runs 23 55th 3 155th
Walks 21 45th 6 86th
Strikeouts 22 72nd 2 149th
Strikeouts per Game 6.19 - 3.00 -
Doubles Allowed - - - -
Triples Allowed 1 1st - -
WHIP 1.72 - 1.83 -
Home Runs Allows 2 57th - -
At Bats Against 128 50th 21 95th
Batting Average Against .266 68th .238 35th
Earned Run Average 6.47 - 4.50 -
Wild pitches 1 12th - -
Hit Batters 2 51st 1 1st
Balks - - - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - - - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed - - - -
Total Chances 32 155th 25 110th
Put Outs 23 148th 23 84th
Assists 6 120th 1 175th
Errors 3 107th 1 126th
Fielding Percentage .906 - .960 -
Double Plays 1 65th 1 35th
Stolen Bases Allowed 1 99th - -
Runners Caught Stealing - - - -
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage - - - -
Passed Balls - - - -
Catcher's Interference - - - -
Recent Results
Date Opponent/Event Result
May 1 Lackawanna W, 6-5
May 1 Lackawanna L, 4-1
May 2 at RCSJ-Cumberland
May 2 at RCSJ-Cumberland
May 5 Morris L, 7-6
May 6 Morris L, 11-5
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Feb 26 University of Connecticut at Avery Point L, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 26 University of Connecticut at Avery Point L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 at Harford Community College L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 at Harford Community College L, 3-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 4 Rockland Community College W, 10-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 Rockland Community College W, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Monroe College L, 13-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Monroe College L, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 RCSJ-Cumberland   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Danville Area Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 at College of DuPage L, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. St. Clair County Community College W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 Nassau Community College W, 6-5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Clark State College W, 14-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. North Central Missouri College W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Garrett College W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Lehigh Carbon W, 9-5 3 2 0 - - - 0 1 1 - 1
Mar 18 Lehigh Carbon W, 12-2 4 1 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 18 Lehigh Carbon W, 10-4 3 0 1 - - - 0 - 2 1 -
Mar 21 at RCSJ-Cumberland   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 23 Brookdale W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 Harford Community College W, 11-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 Harford Community College W, 13-11 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 28 at Salem L, 17-4 1 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 31 Delaware Tech W, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Delaware Tech L, 15-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Delaware Tech L, 7-4 4 0 2 - - - 1 - 1 - -
Apr 4 Raritan Valley W, 6-5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 5 at Raritan Valley W, 14-9 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Raritan Valley W, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Bucks County College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 Monroe College L, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 Monroe College L, 10-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Middlesex L, 6-2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 12 Salem L, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Morris W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Morris L, 5-1 1 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 16 at Morris W, 9-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Brookdale   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 vs. Bucks County College W, 16-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 19 RCSJ-Gloucester L, 13-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Sussex L, 14-9 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Sussex W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Sussex L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at RCSJ-Gloucester L, 23-9 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 28 at Lackawanna L, 12-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 Lackawanna   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 Lackawanna   - - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 Lackawanna W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 Lackawanna L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 at RCSJ-Cumberland   - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 at RCSJ-Cumberland   - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 Morris L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 Morris L, 11-5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Feb 26 University of Connecticut at Avery Point L, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 26 University of Connecticut at Avery Point L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 at Harford Community College L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 at Harford Community College L, 3-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 4 Rockland Community College W, 10-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 Rockland Community College W, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Monroe College L, 13-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Monroe College L, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 RCSJ-Cumberland   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Danville Area Community College   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 at College of DuPage L, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. St. Clair County Community College W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 Nassau Community College W, 6-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 12 vs. Clark State College W, 14-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. North Central Missouri College W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Garrett College W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Lehigh Carbon W, 9-5 1 - - 0 0 - 1 - - 5
Mar 18 Lehigh Carbon W, 12-2 - - - 1 0 - 2 1 2.00 4
Mar 18 Lehigh Carbon W, 10-4 - - - 1 0 - - - - 3
Mar 21 at RCSJ-Cumberland   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 23 Brookdale W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 Harford Community College W, 11-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 Harford Community College W, 13-11 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 28 at Salem L, 17-4 - - - 0 0 - - 1 - 1
Mar 31 Delaware Tech W, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Delaware Tech L, 15-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Delaware Tech L, 7-4 - - - 2 0 - - 1 - 4
Apr 4 Raritan Valley W, 6-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 5 at Raritan Valley W, 14-9 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Raritan Valley W, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Bucks County College   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 Monroe College L, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 Monroe College L, 10-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Middlesex L, 6-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 12 Salem L, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Morris W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Morris L, 5-1 - - - 0 0 1 1 - - 1
Apr 16 at Morris W, 9-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Brookdale   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 vs. Bucks County College W, 16-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 19 RCSJ-Gloucester L, 13-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Sussex L, 14-9 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Sussex W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Sussex L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at RCSJ-Gloucester L, 23-9 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 28 at Lackawanna L, 12-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 Lackawanna   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 Lackawanna   - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 Lackawanna W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 Lackawanna L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 at RCSJ-Cumberland   - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 at RCSJ-Cumberland   - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 Morris L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 Morris L, 11-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Feb 26 University of Connecticut at Avery Point L, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 26 University of Connecticut at Avery Point L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 at Harford Community College L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 at Harford Community College L, 3-1 1 0 1 0 4.0 3 3 3 6.75 2.00 5 3 1
Mar 4 Rockland Community College W, 10-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 Rockland Community College W, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Monroe College L, 13-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Monroe College L, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 RCSJ-Cumberland   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Danville Area Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 at College of DuPage L, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. St. Clair County Community College W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 Nassau Community College W, 6-5 1 0 0 0 4.0 3 2 2 4.50 1.50 3 4 -
Mar 12 vs. Clark State College W, 14-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. North Central Missouri College W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Garrett College W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Lehigh Carbon W, 9-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 18 Lehigh Carbon W, 12-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 18 Lehigh Carbon W, 10-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 21 at RCSJ-Cumberland   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 23 Brookdale W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 Harford Community College W, 11-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 Harford Community College W, 13-11 0 1 0 0 3.0 1 1 1 3.00 .67 1 2 -
Mar 28 at Salem L, 17-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 31 Delaware Tech W, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Delaware Tech L, 15-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Delaware Tech L, 7-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 4 Raritan Valley W, 6-5 1 0 0 0 6.0 5 3 3 4.50 1.83 6 2 -
Apr 5 at Raritan Valley W, 14-9 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Raritan Valley W, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Bucks County College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 Monroe College L, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 Monroe College L, 10-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Middlesex L, 6-2 1 0 1 0 5.0 9 4 4 7.20 2.20 2 2 -
Apr 12 Salem L, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Morris W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Morris L, 5-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 16 at Morris W, 9-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Brookdale   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 vs. Bucks County College W, 16-1 1 1 0 0 5.0 3 1 1 1.80 .80 1 3 -
Apr 19 RCSJ-Gloucester L, 13-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Sussex L, 14-9 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Sussex W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Sussex L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at RCSJ-Gloucester L, 23-9 1 0 1 0 2.1 9 8 7 27.00 4.29 1 2 1
Apr 28 at Lackawanna L, 12-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 Lackawanna   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 Lackawanna   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 Lackawanna W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 Lackawanna L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 at RCSJ-Cumberland   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 at RCSJ-Cumberland   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 Morris L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 Morris L, 11-5 0 0 1 0 2.2 1 2 2 6.75 1.13 2 4 -
Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Feb 26 University of Connecticut at Avery Point L, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 26 University of Connecticut at Avery Point L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 at Harford Community College L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 at Harford Community College L, 3-1 1 0 1 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
Mar 4 Rockland Community College W, 10-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 Rockland Community College W, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Monroe College L, 13-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Monroe College L, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 RCSJ-Cumberland   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Danville Area Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 at College of DuPage L, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. St. Clair County Community College W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 Nassau Community College W, 6-5 3 0 1 2 .333 - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Clark State College W, 14-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. North Central Missouri College W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Garrett College W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Lehigh Carbon W, 9-5 10 10 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 18 Lehigh Carbon W, 12-2 6 6 0 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Mar 18 Lehigh Carbon W, 10-4 7 6 0 1 .857 - - - - - -
Mar 21 at RCSJ-Cumberland   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 23 Brookdale W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 Harford Community College W, 11-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 Harford Community College W, 13-11 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 28 at Salem L, 17-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 31 Delaware Tech W, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Delaware Tech L, 15-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Delaware Tech L, 7-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 4 Raritan Valley W, 6-5 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Raritan Valley W, 14-9 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Raritan Valley W, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Bucks County College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 Monroe College L, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 Monroe College L, 10-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Middlesex L, 6-2 2 0 2 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 12 Salem L, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Morris W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Morris L, 5-1 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Morris W, 9-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Brookdale   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 vs. Bucks County College W, 16-1 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 19 RCSJ-Gloucester L, 13-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Sussex L, 14-9 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Sussex W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Sussex L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at RCSJ-Gloucester L, 23-9 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 28 at Lackawanna L, 12-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 Lackawanna   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 Lackawanna   - - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 Lackawanna W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 Lackawanna L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 at RCSJ-Cumberland   - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 at RCSJ-Cumberland   - - - - - - - - - - -
May 5 Morris L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 Morris L, 11-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2022-23 14 16 3 4 - - - 1 1 4 1 1 .250 .333 .250
Total 14 16 3 4 - - - 1 1 4 1 1 .250 .333 .250
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2022-23 14 1 - - 4 0 1 4 3 1.33 18
Total 14 1 - - 4 0 1 4 3 1.33 18
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
2022-23 8 6 2 4 0 - 32.0 34 24 23 21 22 6.19 2 6.47 1.72
Total 8 6 2 4 0 - 32.0 34 24 23 21 22 6.19 2 6.47 1.72
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2022-23 14 32 23 6 3 .906 1 1 - - - -
Total 14 32 23 6 3 .906 1 1 - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 14 16 3 4 - - - 1 1 4 1 1 .250 .333 .250
Conference 6 15 3 4 - - - 1 1 4 1 1 .267 .353 .267
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 7 7 1 2 - - - 0 - 2 1 - .286 .286 .286
Away 6 9 2 2 - - - 1 1 2 - 1 .222 .364 .222
Neutral 1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
-
Wins 7 10 3 2 - - - 0 1 3 1 1 .200 .333 .200
Losses 7 6 0 2 - - - 1 - 1 - - .333 .333 .333
-
March 7 11 3 2 - - - 0 1 3 1 1 .182 .308 .182
April 6 5 0 2 - - - 1 - 1 - - .400 .400 .400
May 1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 14 1 - - 4 0 1 4 3 1.33 18
Conference 6 1 - - 4 0 1 4 2 2.00 17
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Home 7 - - - 2 0 - 2 1 2.00 7
Away 6 1 - - 2 0 1 2 2 1.00 11
Neutral 1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Wins 7 1 - - 2 0 - 3 1 3.00 12
Losses 7 - - - 2 0 1 1 2 0.50 6
-
March 7 1 - - 2 0 - 3 2 1.50 13
April 6 - - - 2 0 1 1 1 1.00 5
May 1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
Total 8 6 2 4 0 - 32.0 34 24 23 21 22 6.19 2 6.47 1.72
Conference 1 1 0 0 0 - 6.0 5 3 3 6 2 3.00 - 4.50 1.83
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
Home 5 3 1 2 0 - 20.2 19 12 12 14 14 6.10 - 5.23 1.60
Away 2 2 0 2 0 - 6.1 12 11 10 6 5 7.11 2 14.21 2.84
Neutral 1 1 1 0 0 - 5.0 3 1 1 1 3 5.40 - 1.80 .80
-
Wins 4 3 2 0 0 - 18.0 12 7 7 11 11 5.50 - 3.50 1.28
Losses 4 3 0 4 0 - 14.0 22 17 16 10 11 7.07 2 10.29 2.29
-
March 3 2 1 1 0 - 11.0 7 6 6 9 9 7.36 1 4.91 1.45
April 4 4 1 2 0 - 18.1 26 16 15 10 9 4.42 1 7.36 1.96
May 1 0 0 1 0 - 2.2 1 2 2 2 4 13.50 - 6.75 1.13
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 14 32 23 6 3 .906 1 1 - - - -
Conference 6 25 23 1 1 .960 1 - - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 7 19 12 4 3 .842 1 - - - - -
Away 6 12 11 1 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
Neutral 1 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
-
Wins 7 28 22 3 3 .893 1 - - - - -
Losses 7 4 1 3 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
-
March 7 27 22 2 3 .889 1 1 - - - -
April 6 5 1 4 0 1.000 - - - - - -
May 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -